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Light-activated catalysts point the way to sustainable chemistry

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Emiliano Cortés is at Nano Institute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich 80539, Germany. Veterinary Animal

Light-activated catalysts point the way to sustainable chemistry

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Future sustainable industrial processes for synthesizing chemicals should avoid burning fossil fuels, produce no carbon emissions and be cheaper than current processes — industry will not adopt sustainable processes that are more costly than existing ones. Writing in Science, Yuan et al.1 report that a plasmonic catalyst — a type of light-activated catalyst — based on abundantly available copper and iron can be used to produce hydrogen gas, a green fuel, from ammonia (NH3). This light-powered process generates hydrogen as efficiently as does a widely used heat-driven catalyst based on ruthenium, a much scarcer element. The findings reveal opportunities for plasmonic catalysts in sustainable industrial processes, and might help to establish the wide-scale use of light to power chemical reactions. Moreover, it suggests that catalysts based on Earth-abundant elements might finally emerge for use in a broad range of industrial applications.

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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-00239-2

Yuan, Y. et al.Science 378, 889–893 (2022).

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Camargo, P. H. C. & Cortés, E. (eds) Plasmonic Catalysis: From Fundamentals to Applications (Wiley, 2021).

Zhou, L. et al. Science 362, 69–72 (2018).

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Yin, S. F., Xu, B. Q., Wang, S. J., Ng, C. F. & Au, C. T. Catal. Lett. 96, 113–116 (2004).

Dubi, Y. & Sivan, Y. Light Sci. Appl. 8, 89 (2019).

Schroeder, E. & Christopher, P. ACS Energy Lett. 7, 880–884 (2022).

The author declares no competing interests.

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Light-activated catalysts point the way to sustainable chemistry

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